Which treatments are used for multiple sclerosis?

Which treatments are used for multiple sclerosis?

• A. Antibiotics only
• B. Steroids, plasmapheresis, long-term interferons or glatiramer acetate
• C. Cryoprecipitate transfusion
• D. Radiation therapy

Answer: (B)

In multiple sclerosis, treatment targets both acute flare management and long-term disease control. Acute relapses are commonly treated with high-dose steroids to speed recovery and shorten the episode. If a relapse is severe or steroid-refractory, plasmapheresis can be used to remove circulating immune factors contributing to demyelination. For ongoing control, disease-modifying therapies help reduce relapse frequency and progression; interferon therapies and glatiramer acetate are classic long-term options that modulate the immune response. The combination of steroids, plasmapheresis for severe cases, and long-term interferons or glatiramer acetate covers both immediate and chronic management, which is why this option is correct. Antibiotics, cryoprecipitate transfusion, and radiation therapy do not address the autoimmune demyelination of MS and are not standard treatments for this condition.

In multiple sclerosis, treatment targets both acute flare management and long-term disease control. Acute relapses are commonly treated with high-dose steroids to speed recovery and shorten the episode. If a relapse is severe or steroid-refractory, plasmapheresis can be used to remove circulating immune factors contributing to demyelination. For ongoing control, disease-modifying therapies help reduce relapse frequency and progression; interferon therapies and glatiramer acetate are classic long-term options that modulate the immune response. The combination of steroids, plasmapheresis for severe cases, and long-term interferons or glatiramer acetate covers both immediate and chronic management, which is why this option is correct. Antibiotics, cryoprecipitate transfusion, and radiation therapy do not address the autoimmune demyelination of MS and are not standard treatments for this condition.